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Spin-Resolved PEEM with Mott Detectors |
Spin Polarized Electron Gun
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ELMITECs spin polarized electron gun utilizes an activated GaAs cathode illuminated by a circularly polarized infrared laser as a source for the spin polarized electrons (e.g. [1],[2]). The extracted electron beam passes through a sector field in which electrostatic and magnetic fields are superimposed [3]. For the beam focusing, a magnetic double lens array follows the sector field. By adjusting the electrical parameters of the electron optical system, it is possible to turn the beam polarization, which is initially longitudinal oriented, into arbitrary final directions.
By the selection of special
orientations for the beam polarization in the sample plane (e.g. out-of-plane
and two orthogonal in-plane directions), it is possible to analyze the magnetization
of suited samples (SPLEEM, e.g. [4],[5],[6]). For the activation, the cathode
is transferred to a preparation chamber. From here, the cathode can also be
removed without breaking the vacuum in the rest of the system.
When spin polarization is not necessary for the experiment (e.g. during setup,
auxilliary equipment testing or sample preparation), the gun can also be operated
in the conventional mode. For this mode, a LaB6 cathode is integrated into
the gun. This dual mode option adds the full flexibility of the conventional
LEEM to the SPLEEM instrument.
[1] D. T. Pierce, F. Meier
in Phys. Rev. Lett. B 13 (1976) 5484
[2] B. Reihl, M. Erbudak, D. M. Campbell in Phys. Rev. B 19 (1979) 6358
[3] T. Duden and E. Bauer in Rev. Sci. Instr. 66 (1995), 2861
[4] H. Poppa, H. Pinkvos, E. Bauer and J. Hurst in Ultramicroscopy 47 (1992),
339
[5] E. Bauer in Handbook of Microscopy, eds. S. Amelinckx, D. van Dyck, L.
van Landuyt and G. van Tendeloo (VCH Weinheim, 1997), 487
[6] T. Duden and E. Bauer in Surface Review and Letters 5 (1998), 1213